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If you want to sell over the Internet, your web site must conform with the
basics of eCommerce. You want it to happen so make shopping at your on-line
store a satisfying experience for your customers, and yourself.
Do’s of eCommerce
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Present your items clearly so that a visitor
to your site immediately sees what you have to offer, and the prices.
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Allow the visitor to navigate your site
without getting lost, or strange things happening. Use few pages rather than
many.
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Make it easy for the user to select items
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Calculate all the prices - total item price,
shipping, sales tax where applicable.
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Validate as much of the information the
customer has provides as possible. For names addresses, at
least check there is something there. Phone numbers can be checked
for the correct number of digits.
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Make it easy for the customer to pay. Accept
credit cards, by far the most satisfactory option. Checks, money orders,
envelopes, stamps, post offices, time are all obstacles to making a purchase.
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If you want a customer's credit card information,
you must provide a secure way send that information!

Provide an order number. It is useful for
both you and your customer.
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Provide your phone number, email address,
street address.
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Remind the customer to print out a copy for
his own records.
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Thank your customer.
Don’ts of eCommerce
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Don’t expect a potential customer to work out the
price! That’s the quickest way to discourage the purchase. Some people won’t be
able to do it, particularly if there is tax involved. And those who could,
won’t! If the computer doesn’t do the calculation, then you are also going to
have to do it, to check the customer’s figures. If the customer gets it
wrong, there is the awkwardness correcting the situation, with the risk of the
purchase being canceled, possibly along with a dose of abuse – all because the
computer didn’t calculate it up for them! That’s what computers are for!
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Don’t expect people to provide you with credit card
information on an unsecured connection – for all the world to see! Nothing more
needs to be said!
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Don’t use a shopping cart when you have just a few
items all listed on one ordering page. Shopping carts become useful when you
have several web pages. Balance the added complexity of a shopping cart against
the number of items you have to sell.
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Choose the right option for your needs
Order forms range in sophistication from rudimentary
to complex. Choose which is right for you.
Level 1. At the very least you should
calculate the total amount of the purchase. Order forms without any provision
to pay on-line are only suitable for telephone and/or postal mail, faxed
orders.
Level 2 .
As for Level 1 plus credit card payments.

If you already have a merchant account
If you are prepared to verify credit cards yourself,
you could use www.Hushmail.com
* to encrypt an order all the way from the customer’s computer to your
computer.
www.Hushmail.com charges around $8.00 per month
for the privilege. However, your website doesn't have to be hosted on a secure
site. You don't have to move your site to another web host. You collect your
orders by logging on to your account at www.Hushmail.com
You will have to download
decrypting software into your computer but that is easy.
Note: www.Hushmail.com decrypting software will not run on an Apple Mac
computer.
If you are being hosted by a secure server (identified by
https://) be sure that all steps in the
transmission are in fact, secure connections. It may be that only the
customer’s order is securely sent to the server. If you
receive orders by email, those emails are probably not secure.
If you do not want to verify credit cards yourself,
you can use a service like www.iTransact.com
* to accept the credit card for you.iTransact provides a secure
connection for credit card payments (also personal checks) without being
obliged to use their shopping cart. The customer's account is immediately
debited and your account credited.
If you do not already have a merchant account,
www.iTransact.com * will set up a merchant account for you.
Level 3. Using a shopping card. The
customer selects items, adds them to the shopping cart just as you would
in a supermarket. Then, checks out by paying with a credit card, which is verified
at that time. If you don’t have a merchant account, you could
use the www. PayPal.com*
shopping cart. www.PayPal.com (now owned by eBay) will verify
your customer’s card and take payments for you – for a fee. If you want to have
your own merchant account and your own shopping cart,
www.iTransact.com * will set it up.
Shopping carts, by nature add complexity to the site, and may be
overkill. Shopping carts abound everywhere! Only more
sophisticated examples can accomodate discount for volume
pricing, variable shipping and be sure the tax is calculated.
* Ian Lane has no financial interest in the service provider. This is an
example of the service that has been used, tested. There may very well be
similar services.
July 2003
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